Developmental Trauma Disorder is a mental health condition that affects young children, and can be passed down through generations in some families. It describes trauma that occurs during sensitive periods of brain development, and can have long term consequences on the individual’s emotional, cognitive, and behavioral well-being. DTD is also referred to as complex trauma, intergenerational trauma, cultural trauma and historical trauma, and attachment wounds.
Symptoms of DTD can be found in infants, toddlers, and preschoolers, but the condition is most common in children under the age of six. DTD developmental trauma disorder can cause a wide variety of problems, such as poor self-regulation, difficulty with interpersonal relationships, and recurring trauma symptoms. Children who have DTD are at higher risk of experiencing developmental delays, psychiatric comorbidities, and negative life outcomes.
DTD can be difficult to treat, but it is possible. The key is to understand the underlying trauma that is contributing to the child’s behavior. Once a diagnosis of DTD is made, a trauma-informed therapist can work with the child to establish safety and build resiliency. The therapist can help the child and caregivers communicate more effectively, and provide ways for the child to cope with their feelings in healthy ways.
The therapist can help the child and their caregivers to identify traumatic events that have occurred, and discuss how these experiences may be affecting the child’s life now. The therapist can also teach the child how to recognize and express their own emotions in healthy ways, so they can develop more trusting and nurturing relationships in the future.
One of the most challenging aspects of treating DTD is dealing with dissociation. This is our body and mind’s natural way of anaesthetising ourselves from overwhelming experiences and emotions. It can be helpful in early childhood, but it can also become a coping mechanism for trauma as an adult. The therapist can work with the client to identify when they are using dissociation, and help them to break down the defence mechanisms that are protecting them.
Often, DTD is caused by severe interpersonal traumatization in childhood, such as neglect and different forms of abuse (physical, sexual, emotional). These events can have a huge impact on the individual’s development and emotional well-being. It can also be difficult for adults to find recovery from these experiences if they were not given the right support and care when they were younger.
Children who have DTD are at a greater risk of developing other mental health conditions, such as anxiety disorders, depression, substance abuse, and eating disorders. The condition can also lead to difficulties with learning and attention. If you suspect your child has DTD, speak with a Charlie Health Primary Therapist. We can assess your child’s situation and recommend the best course of treatment for them. You can also refer your child to a therapist who is trained to work with DTD, such as an attachment-informed therapist. To find a therapist near you, click the link below.